Bactericidal effect of EIP-K and H2O2 presented in different temporal combinations. EIP-K (27.5 mM) and H2O2 (5 mM) were presented to bacteria at pH 7 singly for 10 min, simultaneously for 10 min (EIP-K + H2O2), sequentially with EIP-K first for 10 min followed by rinsing and then by H2O2 for 10 min (EIP-K→H2O2), sequentially with H2O2 first for 10 min followed by rinsing with LB then by EIP-K for 10 min (H2O2→EIP-K), or with neither EIP-K nor H2O2 (Control). Only EIP-K + H2O2 produced significant and substantial bactericidal activity. Values are means ± standard errors of the means (two to four experiments, each run in triplicate). An asterisk indicates that the value for the product with H2O2 is significantly lower than that for the product without H2O2 (P < 0.05; paired t test).