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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Psychon Bull Rev. 2006 Aug;13(4):549–562. doi: 10.3758/bf03193962

Table 1.

The Decision Matrix

State of Nature
Decision Null True (N) Alternative True (A)
Act for the alternative (𝒜)
Balk (); refrain from action
false positive; Type I error
true negative
true positive
false negative; Type II error