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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Psychon Bull Rev. 2006 Aug;13(4):549–562. doi: 10.3758/bf03193962

Table 2.

The Payoff Matrix for DTS

Future Effect (d2)
Decision Negative
With Probability 1 – prep
Positive
With Probability prep
Act (𝒜) u(𝒜 | d2 ≤ 0) = −c|d2|γ u(𝒜d2>0)=sd2γ
Balk () u() = b u() = b