TABLE 16.

Properties of purine nucleotides and nucleotide analogs

Name or abbreviation	Molecular formula	Source	Other names
Excess free ATP	C10H16N5O13P3	Natural	Adenosine triphosphate; adenosine 5′-triphosphate
ADP	C10H15N5O10P2	Natural	Adenosine diphosphate; adenosine 5′-diphosphate
GTP	C10H16N5O14P3	Natural	Guanosine triphosphate; guanosine 5′-triphosphate
FTP	C10H16N5O13P3	Synthetic	Formycin triphosphate; formycin 5′-triphosphate; formycin A 5′-triphosphate
TNP-ATP	C16H17N8O19P3	Synthetic; fluorescent	2′,3′-O-(2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl) adenosine 5′-triphosphate
TNP-ADP	C16H15N8O16P2	Synthetic; fluorescent	2′,3′-O-(2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl) adenosine 5′-triphosphate
TNP-Ado	C16H13N8O10	Synthetic; fluorescent	(2′,3′)-O-(2,4,6-Trinitrocyclohexadienylidine)adenosine
Lin-benzo-ADP	C14H17N5O10P2	Synthetic; fluorescent	Linear-benzoadenosine diphosphate
AP4A	C20H28N10O19P4	Natural extracellular mediator	Diadenosine tetraphosphate; 5′,5′′′-diadenosine tetraphosphate
AP5A	C20H14N10O22P5	Natural extracellular mediator	Diadenosine pentaphosphate
AP6A	C20H30N10O25P6	Natural extracellular mediator	Diadenosine hexaphosphate; diadenosine 5′,5′′′′-P1,P6-hexaphosphate
AMP-PNP	C10H17N6O12P3	Synthetic	Adenylyl imidodiphosphate; p[NH]ppA; γ-imino-ATP
GMP-PNP	C10H17N6O13P3	Synthetic	5′-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate; p[NH]ppG
IMP-PNP	C10H16N5O13P3	Synthetic	Inosine-5′-[(β,γ)-imido]triphosphate
AMP(CH2)P	C11H17N5O9P2	Synthetic	Adenosine 5′-methylenediphosphate; adenosine-5′-(α,β-methylene)-diphosphate; α,β-methylene ADP
RhATP	C10H23N5O16P3Rh (tridentate RhATP)	Synthetic	Bidentate RhATP, bidentate tetraaquarhodium-adenosine 5′-triphosphate [Rh(H2O)4ATP]; tridentate RhATP, tridentate triaquarhodium-adenosine 5′-triphosphate [Rh(H2O)3ATP]
CrATP or Cr(NH3)4ATP	C10H26CrN5O17P3 (bidentate CrATP)	Synthetic	Monodentate CrATP, monodentate pentaaquachromium-adenosine 5′-triphosphate [Cr(H2O)5ATP]; monodentate Cr(NH3)4ATP, Monodentate tetraaminemonoaquachromium-adenosine 5′-triphosphate [Cr(NH3)4(H2O)ATP]; bidentate CrATP, bidentate tetraaquachromium-adenosine 5′-triphosphate [Cr(H2O)4ATP]; bidentate Cr(NH3)4ATP, bidentate tetraaminechromium-adenosine 5′-triphosphate; bidentate Cr(NH3)2ATP, bidentate biaminebiaquachromium-adenosine 5′-triphosphate [Cr(NH3)2(H2O)2ATP]
Co(NH3)4ATP	C10H34CoN9O13P3	Synthetic	Bidentate tetraaminecobalt-adenosine 5′-triphosphate; bidentate cobalt(III)tetraamine-adenosine 5′-triphosphate
3′-O-Acetyl-ATP	C16H17N8O19P3	Synthetic	Acetyl adenosine triphosphate
3′-O-Acetyl-ADP	C16H16N8O16P2	Synthetic	Acetyl adenosine diphosphate
3′-O-Caproyl-ADP	C16H25N5O11P2	Synthetic	Caproyl adenosine diphosphate
3′-O-Enanthyl-ADP	C17H27N5O11P2	Synthetic	Enanthyl adenosine diphosphate
3′-O-Caprylyl-ADP	C18H29N5O11P2	Synthetic	Caprylyl adenosine diphosphate
F-ADP/DMAN-ADP	C23H23N6O11P2	Synthetic; fluorescent	3′-O-[1-(5-Dimethylamino)-naphthoyl]adenosine diphosphate; 3′-O-(5-dimethylaminonaphthoyl-1)-adenosine diphosphate
F-ATP	C23H25N6O14P3	Synthetic; fluorescent	3′-O-[1-(5-Dimethylamino)-naphthoyl]adenosine triphosphate; 3′-O-(5-dimethylaminonaphthoyl-1)-adenosine triphosphate
3′-O-(1-Naphthoyl)-ADP/N-ADP	C21H21N5O11P2	Synthetic; fluorescent	3′-O-(Naphthoyl-1)adenosine diphosphate; 3-NP-ADP
3′-O-(1-Naphthoyl)-ATP	C21H22N5O14P3	Synthetic; fluorescent	3′-O-(Naphthoyl-1)adenosine triphosphate
3′-O-(2-Naphthoyl)-ADP	C21H22N5O14P3	Synthetic	3′-O-(2-Naphthoyl)-adenosine 5′-diphosphate
BzATP	C24H24N5O15P3	Synthetic; photoreactive	3′-O-(4-Benzoyl) benzoyl ATP; 3′-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5′-triphosphate
BzADP	C24H23N5O12P2	Synthetic; photoreactive	3′-O-(4-Benzoyl) benzoyl ADP; 3′-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5′-diphosphate
t-Butylacetyl-ADP	C16H25N5O11P2	Synthetic	tert-Butylacetyl-adenosine 5′-diphosphate
3′-O-Phenylacetyl-ADP	C18H21N5O11P2	Synthetic	3′-O-Phenylacetyl-adenosine 5′-diphosphate
3′-O-Phenylbutyryl-ADP	C20H25N5O11P2	Synthetic	3′-O-Phenylbutyryl-adenosine 5′-diphosphate
3′-O-Benzoyl-ADP	C17H19N5O11P2	Synthetic	3′-O-Benzoyl-ADP
3′-O-[N-(2-Nitrophenyl)-γ-aminobutyryl]-ADP	C20H25N7O13P2	Synthetic	3′-O-[N-2-Nitrophenyl-γ-aminobutyryl]-adenosine 5′-diphosphate
3′-O-[N-(4-Nitrophenyl)-γ−aminobutyryl]-ADP	C20H25N7O13P2	Synthetic	3′-O-[N-(4-Nitrophenyl)-γ-aminobutyryl]-adenosine 5′-diphosphate
3′-O-(1-Naphthylacetyl)-ADP	C22H23N5O11P2	Synthetic	3′-O-(1-Naphthylacetyl)-adenosine 5′-diphosphate
3′-O-(2-Naphthyl acetyl)-ADP	C22H23N5O11P2	Synthetic	3′-O-(2-Naphthylacetyl)-adenosine 5′-diphosphate
3′-O-(1-Anthranoyl)-ADP	C25H23N5O11P2	Synthetic	3′-O-(1-Anthranoyl)-adenosine 5′-diphosphate
3′-O-(9-Anthranoyl)-ADP	C25H23N5O11P2	Synthetic	3′-O-(9-Anthranoyl)-adenosine 5′-diphosphate
FSBI	C17H15FN4O8S	Synthetic	5′-p-Fluorosulfonylbenzoylinosine; 5′-4-Fsbi
FSBA	C17H16FN5O7S	Synthetic	5′-p-Fluorosulfonylbenzoyladenosine; 5′-(4-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl)adenosine; 5-Fsba
FSBɛA	C19H16FN5O7S	Synthetic	5′-p-Fluorosulfonylbenzoylethenoadenosine; 5′-(4-fluorosulfonylbenzoyl)-1,N(6)-ethenoadenosine; FSB epsilon A; Fsbn-ethenoadenosine
AP2-PL	C18H22N6O12P2	Synthetic	Adenosine diphosphopyridoxal; PLP-AMP; ADP-pyridoxal; pyridoxal 5′-diphospho-5′-adenosine; 5′-adenosine-5′-diphosphopyridoxal
AP3-PL	C18H23N6O15P3	Synthetic	Adenosine triphosphopyridoxal; adenosine 5′-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate), mono((4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)methyl) ester
AP4-PL	C18H24N6O18P4	Synthetic	Adenosine tetraphosphopyridoxal; adenosine tetraphosphate pyridoxal
oATP	C10H14N5O13P3	Synthetic	2′,3′-Dialdehyde of ATP; dial-ATP
oADP	C10H13N5O10P2	Synthetic	2′,3′-Dialdehyde of ADP
oAMP	C10H12N5O7P	Synthetic	2′,3′-Dialdehyde of AMP
Cibacron blue	C29H17N7O11S3Cl	Synthetic; protein synthesis inhibitor
BzAF	C34H21NO7	Synthetic; photoreactive	4-Benzoyl(benzoyl)-1-amidofluorescein