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. 2008 Dec;72(4):590–641. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00016-08

TABLE 22.

His and other amino acid residue modifiers

Name Molecular formula Other names Inhibitory potency, I50 (reference)
Diethyl pyrocarbonate C6H10O5 Baycovin; diethyl dicarbonate; diethyl oxydiformate; pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester >50% inhibition at 3 mM (E. coli F0, liposome proton uptake) (381)
Rose bengal C20H2Cl4I4Na2O5 Bengal rose 75-85% inhibition at 0.2 μM (bovine heart F1-ATPase) (139)
Iodine I2 40 μM (rat liver MF1-ATPase) (314)