. 2008 Dec;72(4):590–641. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00016-08

TABLE 4.

Stilbenes

Name or abbreviation	Molecular formula	Source	Other names	Inhibitory potency, I₅₀ (reference)
Resveratrol	C₁₄H₁₂O₃	Grapes and red wine	3,4′,5-Stilbenetriol; 3,4′,5-trihydroxystilbene	27.7 μM (rat brain SMP, ATP synthesis) (448); 14 μM (rat liver MF₁-ATPase) (449); 19 μM (rat brain M F₀F_1-ATPase) (448); 6.4 μM (bovine heart MF₁-ATPase) (143); 2 μM (human umbilical vein endothelial cell, nonmitochondrial ATP synthase, ATP synthesis) (17)
Piceatannol	C₁₄H₁₂O₄	Seeds of Euphorbia lagascae	3,5,3′,4′-Tetrahydroxystilbene; 3-hydroxyresveratol	8-9 μM (rat brain MF₀F₁ ATPase) (448, 449); 4 μM (rat liver MF₁-ATPase) (449); 6.1 μM (bovine heart MF_1-ATPase) (143); 1.5 μM (human umbilical vein endothelial cell, nonmitochondrial ATP synthase, ATP synthesis) (143); ∼70% inhibition at 10 μM (bovine heart MF₁-ATPase) (325)
DES	C₁₈H₂₀O₂	Synthetic	Diethylstilbestrol; (E)-4,4′-(1,2-diethyl-1,2-ethenediyl)bisphenol; 4,4′-dihydroxydiethylstilbene; (E)-3,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-ascic; Acnestrol; Antigestil; Comestrol; Cyren; Desma; Dibestrol; Distilbene; Estrobene; Pabestrol; Stilbetin; Vagestrol	10 μM (rat liver MF₀F_1-ATPase) (252); 10-25 μM (rat brain MF₀F₁-ATPase) (451)
SITS	C₁₇H₁₄N₂O₇S₃	Synthetic	4-Acetamido-4′-isothiocyanostilbene 2,2′-disulfonate	∼1.3 μM (V. parahaemolyticus F₀F₁-ATPase) (290); 95% inhibition at 25 μM (V. parahaemolyticus F₁-ATPase) (344)
DIDS	C₁₆H₁₀N₂O₆S₄	Synthetic	4, 4′-d-Isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid; diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2-disulfonic acid	20.9 μM (rat liver MF₁ATPase) (40)