Pet-1 mutant mice are born in normal Mendelian ratios but a significant subset die prematurely during the first postnatal week. (A) Genotype frequencies of wild type (+/+), heterozygous (+/−) and homozygous (−/−) Pet-1 mice at birth. The frequencies of +/+, +/− and −/− Pet-1 mice observed on the day of birth were not significantly different from expected Mendelian ratios in either the pathogen-exposed (PE) or pathogen-free (PF) colonies (χ2; PE, P=0.66, 2 df; PF, P=0.79, 2 df). (B) In both colonies, postnatal mortality rates of −/− mice were significantly greater than either +/+ or +/− animals, while the mortality rates of +/+ and +/− mice were not significantly different from one another. In addition, there was no significant difference in mutant mortality rates between the two colonies (χ2, P=0.83, 2 df).