Table 1.
Cross-Coupling of Secondary Potassium Alkyltrifluoroborates with Aryl Halidesa
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entry | product | % isolated yield | entry | product | % isolated yield |
1 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 87
R=c-C6H11; X=CI; 79b R=c-C5H9; X=Br; 83 R=c-C5H9; X=I; 70c R=i-Pr; X=CI; 78d |
9 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 82 |
2 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 88
R=i-Pr; X=CI; 77e |
10 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 94 |
3 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 51
R=c-C5H9; X=Br; 49 |
11 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 57
R=c-C6H11; X=CI; 87b |
4 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 92
R=c-C5H9; X=Br; 81 |
12 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 88 |
5 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 89
R=c-C5H9; X=Br; 93 |
13 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI, 92 |
6 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 82
R=c-C5H9; X=Br; 77 |
14 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 77 |
7 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; 89
R=c-C5H9; X=Br; 86 |
15 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=Br; 72 |
8 |
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R=c-C5H9; X=CI; NR
R=c-C5H9; X=Br; NR |
General conditions: Pd(OAc)2 (2 mol %), n-BuPAd2 (3 mol %), RBF3K (1.1 equiv), Cs2CO3 (3 equiv), and 10:1 toluene/H2O (0.20 M), 100 °C, 24 h.
Pd(OAc)2 (5 mol %), n-BuPAd2 (7.5 mol %), RBF3K (1.3 equiv), 100 °C, 72 h.
General conditions, 72 h.
~1:6 ratio of i-Pr to n-Pr.
3.5:1 ratio of i-Prton-Pr.