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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Dis. 2008 Jun 4;31(3):406–412. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2008.05.017

Table 1.

TH, Tyrosine Hydroxylase; DA, Dopamine; VMAT, Vesicular Monoamine Transporter; DAT, Dopamine Transporter; AADC, Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase; CCK, Cholecystokinin; DR, (Dopamine Receptor); SNc, Substantia Nigra, pars compacta

PD-like phenotypic findings in aphakia mice References
Evidence for selective loss of DA containing neurons in SNc
Loss or reduction of DA neuron markers in nigrostriatal circuit: TH, VMAT, AADC, Drd1a, Drd3, Drd4, DAT, CCK, NTR-1, alpha-synuclein, Nurr1, D2R Hwang-2003, Nunes-2003, Smidt-2003, Singh-2007, van den Munckhof-2003, van den Munckhof-2006, Kas-2008
Loss of nissl staining in SNc Hwang-2003, Nunes-2003, Smidt-2003, van den Munckhof-2003
Loss of DA content in dorsal striatum as measured by HPLC/voltammetry Hwang-2003, van den Munckhof-2003, Nunes-2003, Kas-2008
Loss of retrograde labeling when fluorogold is injected into dorsal striatum Hwang-2003, Nunes-2003, Smidt-2003,
Increase in enkephalin mRNA expression, decrease in neurotensin mRNA expression van den Munckhof-2006
Evidence for PD-like motor deficits in aphakia mice
Impairments in rotarod, balance beam, pole test, string test, cotton shred, hind-limb stepping, spontaneous locomotor activity Hwang-2005, Singh-2007, van den Munckhof-2006,
Evidence for responsivity to L-Dopa
Reversal of motor deficits by acute L-Dopa Hwang-2005, van den Munckhof-2006
dyskinesia-like behavioral and biochemical alterations in response to chronic L-Dopa Ding 2007
Increase in c-fos in the dorsal striatum in response to acute L-Dopa (indicative of denervations supersensitivity) Hwang-2005