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. 2008 Nov 12;8:385. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-385

Table 3.

Nurses' perceptions of barriers to introduce HIV testing among TB patients*

Perception Health centres Hospitals and chest clinics

Rural Urban Public Private
'Hard' patients - - + ++
Additional burden +/- +/- ++ ++
Patients offended - - ++ ++
Stigmatization + +/- +++ ++
Lack of facility + +++ +/- +
Communication difficulty +/- +/- ++ +++

* "+++" = critical; "++" = very important; "+" = "important"; "+/-" = less important; "-" = negligible