Table 3.

Predator and pond effects on performance variables in crucian carp. (Difference between the morphs was tested with a nested MANOVA (see text). Values refer to subsequent univariate tests.)

source	dependent variable	type III sums of squares	d.f.	mean square	F	p
predator	latency	0.003	1	0.003	0.21	0.65
	cumulative distance	0.097	1	0.097	23.9	<0.001
	velocity	0.099	1	0.099	23.6	<0.001
	acceleration	0.131	1	0.131	17.1	<0.001
	turning rate	0.068	1	0.068	10.3	0.002
	stage 1 duration	0.120	1	0.120	6.00	0.017
	stage 1 angle	0.008	1	0.008	0.23	0.63
pond (predator)	latency	0.042	4	0.010	0.66	0.62
	cumulative distance	0.150	4	0.037	9.24	<0.001
	velocity	0.099	4	0.025	5.93	<0.001
	acceleration	0.050	4	0.012	1.61	0.18
	turning rate	0.053	4	0.013	2.03	0.10
	stage 1 duration	0.125	4	0.031	1.55	0.20
	stage 1 angle	0.060	4	0.015	0.46	0.77