Table 3.
Percentage of Latina Immigrants Who were Adherent to Recent Mammography vs. non-adherent According to Personal and Health-care Related Factors (N = 168)
Total | Adherence to recent mammography | Non-adherence to recent mammography | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | % | ||
Age (m = 51.60; SD 8.9) | ||||
40–44 | 39 | 59.4 | 40.6 | .03 |
45–49 | 42 | 70.7 | 29.3 | |
50+ | 87 | 82.8 | 17.2 | |
Education (highest completed) | ||||
High school diploma or less | 88 | 68.2 | 31.8 | .03 |
Some college or more | 80 | 82.7 | 17.3 | |
Region of birth | ||||
South America | 97 | 75.5 | 24.5 | .74 |
North America (Mexico) | 19 | 81.2 | 18.7 | |
Central America | 52 | 72.0 | 28.0 | |
Language | ||||
Monolingual (Spanish only) | 125 | 73.3 | 26.7 | .27 |
Other (English and Spanish) | 42 | 82.0 | 18.0 | |
Marital status | ||||
Married/living as married | 95 | 53.7 | 65.9 | .15 |
Single (divorced, widowed) | 72 | 46.3 | 34.1 | |
Insurance | ||||
Yes | 71 | 86.8 | 13.2 | .00 |
No | 95 | 65.6 | 34.4 | |
Perceived health-care racism | ||||
Agree — strongly agree | 86 | 79.0 | 21.0 | .29 |
Disagree — strongly disagree | 81 | 71.8 | 28.2 | |
Experienced discrimination | ||||
Yes | 68 | 82.3 | 17.7 | .13 |
No | 98 | 71.9 | 28.1 | |
Perceived risk of breast cancer | ||||
Not likely | 52 | 25.0 | 75.0 | .20 |
Unsure | 10 | 30.0 | 70.0 | |
Somewhat likely | 96 | 28.1 | 71.9 | |
Very likely | 8 | .0 | 100 | |
Definitely | 1 | 100 | .0 | |
Overall trust in providers | ||||
High trust | 89 | 72.3 | 27.7 | .40 |
Low trust | 75 | 78.1 | 21.9 | |
Rating of doctor’s explanation of health problems | ||||
Poor — fair | 35 | 73.5 | 26.5 | .78 |
Good — excellent | 131 | 75.8 | 24.2 | |
How often you leave office with unanswered questions | ||||
Always — some of the time | 55 | 78.8 | 21.1 | .45 |
Never — almost never | 109 | 73.3 | 26.7 | |
Length of medical relationship | ||||
<2 years | 67 | 66.7 | 33.3 | .07 |
>2 years | 101 | 79.6 | 20.4 | |
Satisfaction with health-care relationship | ||||
Mid — very high | 100 | 83.3 | 16.7 | .00 |
Low — very low | 66 | 62.9 | 37.1 |
Note: Adherence is defined as self-reported receipt of a mammogram within the past 2 years