Table 2.

Matching to direction witnessed in first responses by chimpanzees and children (probability levels are for results this extreme or more so).

species	condition	first response match demo	first response match demo enhanced ghost and ghost	total match demo responses compared with chance
chimpanzees	push demo	7/8 (p=0.04)		8/8 (p=0.01)
	enhanced ghost	6/7 (p=0.06)	12/15 (p=0.02)	7/7 (p=0.01)
	ghost	6/8 (p=0.15)		4/7 (p=0.27)
children	push demo	7/7 (p=0.01)		7/7 (p=0.01)
	enhanced ghost	7/8 (p=0.04)	13/16 (p=0.01)	8/8 (p=0.01)
	ghost	6/8 (p=0.15)		6/8 (p=0.11)