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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Dec 7.
Published in final edited form as: J AOAC Int. 2006;89(6):1496–1514.

Table 11.

Accuracy results from negative control recovery experiments consisting of triplicate sample preparations at 3 spike levels (50, 100, and 200%) by LC-UV: results for AC-C-2a

Aconitine Hypaconitine Mesaconitine Total
Low spike
Amount of standard spiked, μg 2.475 2.499 2.499 7.473
Replicate 1, amount recovered, μg 2.093 2.307 2.117 6.517
Replicate 2, amount recovered, μg 2.267 2.311 2.363 6.941
Replicate 3, amount recovered, μg 2.312 2.428 2.440 7.180
Mean, μg 2.224 2.349 2.307 6.879
SD, μg 0.116 0.069 0.169 0.336
RSD, % 5.200 2.927 7.314 4.881
Recovery, % 89.9 94.0 92.3 92.1

Intermediate spike
Amount of standard spiked, μg/g 4.949 4.998 4.998 14.945
Replicate 1, amount recovered, μg 4.332 4.596 4.460 13.388
Replicate 2, amount recovered, μg 4.441 4.703 4.555 13.699
Replicate 3, amount recovered, μg 4.593 4.967 4.512 14.072
Mean, μg 4.455 4.755 4.509 13.720
SD, μg 0.131 0.191 0.048 0.342
RSD, % 2.942 4.016 1.055 2.496
Recovery, % 90.0 95.1 90.2 91.8

High spike
Amount of standard spiked, μg/g 9.898 9.996 9.996 29.890
Replicate 1, amount recovered, μg 8.762 9.236 9.353 27.351
Replicate 2, amount recovered, μg 9.073 9.465 9.665 28.203
Replicate 3, amount recovered, μg 9.269 9.852 9.814 28.935
Mean, μg 9.035 9.518 9.611 28.163
SD, μg 0.256 0.311 0.235 0.793
RSD, % 2.830 3.271 2.448 2.815
Recovery, % 91.3 95.2 96.1 94.2
a

Negative control AC-C-2 = “Liu Wei Di Huang Wan,” a multi-ingredient dry powder extract dietary supplement; weight of negative control sample used = 1 g.