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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2008 Oct;82(10):692–700. doi: 10.1002/bdra.20499

Table 4.

Characteristics of MM lesion levels

Lesion levels
L1 and above L2 and below Sacral unknown Total
Gender
 female 113 (13.1) 261 (30.2) 3 (0.3) 59 (6.8) 436 (50.4)
 male 80 (9.2) 270 (31.2) 2 (0.2) 41 (4.7) 393 (45.4)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic (Mex) 100 (11.6) 270 (31.2) 1 (0.1) 26 (3.0) 397 (45.9)
 Caucasian 69 (8.0) 187 (21.6) 2 (0.2) 55 (6.4) 313 (36.2)
 African 9 (1.0) 24 (2.8) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.2) 35 (4.0)
 American others 22 (2.5) 69 (8.0) 2 (0.2) 27 (3.1) 120 (13.9)
Recruitment sites
 HOU 45 (5.2) 119 (13.8) 1 (0.1) 10 (1.2) 175 (20.2)
 TCH 80 (9.2) 193 (22.3) 4 (0.5) 26 (3.0) 303 (35.0)
 TOR 22 (2.5) 53 (6.1) 0 (0.0) 54 (6.2) 129 (14.9)
 LA 30 (3.5) 108 (12.5) 0 (0.0) 7 (0.8) 145 (16.8)
 LEX 19 (2.2) 51 (5.9) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 71 (8.2)
 OTH 4 (0.5) 26 (3.0) 0 (0.0) 12 (1.4) 42 (4.9)
 total 200 (23.1) 550 (63.6) 5 (0.6) 110 (12.7) 865 (100)

Notes: Lesion levels: L1 and above = lesion located on or above vertebrae L1; L2 and below = lesion located on or below vertebrae L2. Hispanic (Mex) = Hispanics of Mexican American descent; Hispanics (non-Mex) = non-Mexican Hispanics, Asian/Pac = Asian and Pacific Islander; Others includes Native American and other country of origin. Data show the number of patients and the percentage of patients in the whole cohort. Patients recruitment sites include: HOU=Shriners Hospital for Children at Houston, Texas; TCH=Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Texas; TOR=The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto, Canada; LA=Shriners Hospital for Children at Los Angeles, California; LEX=Shriners Hospital for Children at Lexington, Kentucky; OTH=referrals from Houston and Texas border areas. Data represent number of patient families follow by percentages in bracket with reference to the total number of families in the study.