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. 2008 Sep 29;58(1):105–110. doi: 10.1136/gut.2007.145516

Table 1. Time to appearance of anti-HCV antibodies, ALT elevation and HCV RNA detection.

Marker Estimates Model in baseline analysis Models in sensitivity analysis
Anti-HCV antibodies m = 66 days (SD = 28);24 82 days (range, 54–192)25 Normal distribution (m = 66; SD = 28) Normal distribution (m = 49; SD = 21) or Normal distribution (m = 82; SD = 28)
ALT Median at 46 days;27 1–2 weeks before HCV seroconversion28 Exponential distribution (λ* = 0.015) Exponential distribution (λ = 1/52) or Exponential distribution (λ = 1/59)
HCV RNA m = 10 days;24 1–2 weeks29 Normal distribution (m = 10; SD = 3.5) Normal distribution (m = 7; SD = 3.5) or Normal distribution (m = 14; SD = 7)

*λ is the parameter of the exponential distribution which is equal to ln(2) divided by the median time of elevation of ALT, which was set at 46 days in the base case analysis.27

ALT, alanine transaminase; HCV, hepatitis C virus; m, mean.