Figure 2.
ISE response for direct measurements A) in a batch mode in 100 mL sample volumes and B) in a 20 μL flow cell of 0.5 M NaCl and the following added cadmium ion levels: a) no cadmium, b) 5 ppb, c) 10 ppb and d) 50 ppb. C) Corresponding measurements in the 20 μL cell following electrochemical matrix elimination. In all cases, baseline traces are for the 10−2 M Ca(NO3)2 background.


