Table 1 Quantification of sterols after exposure of control cells to inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis: comparison between gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry and the [2‐14C]acetate loading test.
| Controls (n = 9) | Controls+inhibitors (n = 2) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | Range | Mean (SD) | Triparanol 1 µM | AY9944 1 µM | Progesterone 10 µM | ||
| GC‐MS | |||||||
| Cholesterol | 94.3 | 92.5–97.5 | 94.7 (1.6) | 94.3 | 74.7 | 92.9 | |
| Desmosterol | 0.79 | 0.32–1.72 | 0.84 (0.4) | 3.25 | 0.45 | 4.45 | |
| Lathosterol | 1.42 | 0.34–1.99 | 1.36 (0.5) | 1.40 | 3.76 | 1.76 | |
| 7‐DHC | 0.41 | 0.16–0.55 | 0.41 (0.1) | 0.60 | 18.95 | 0.57 | |
| 8‐DHC | 0.2 | 0.13–0.46 | 0.24 (0.1) | 0.20 | 1.31 | 0.21 | |
| 8(9)‐Cholestenol | <dl | <dl | <dl | <dl | 1.34 | < dl | |
| Lanosterol | 0.13 | 0.01–1.72 | 0.32 (0.5) | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.10 | |
| [2‐14C]acetate loading | |||||||
| Cholesterol | 82 | 74–90 | 82 (5) | 28 | 5 | 19 | |
| Desmosterol/lathosterol | 8.2 | 4.4–10.6 | 7.8 (1.9) | 22 | 16 | 16 | |
| 7‐DHC | 1.9 | 1.0–3.4 | 2.0 (0.8) | 12 | 39 | 34 | |
| 8‐DHC | <dl | <dl | <dl | 9 | 14 | 9 | |
| 8(9)‐Cholestenol | <dl | <dl | <dl | 21 | 21 | 11 | |
| Lanosterol | 4.7 | 2.3–7.9 | 4.7 (1.9) | 7 | 6 | 10 | |
DHC, dehydrocholesterol; dl, detection limit; GC‐MS, gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry.
GC‐MS analysis was performed after cultivation of the cells on lipid‐depleted culture medium for 48 h and exposure to each inhibitor for 72 h. The [2‐14C]acetate loading test was performed as described in the legend of fig 3. Data are expressed as percentage of total sterols.