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. 2007 Dec;13(6):388–393. doi: 10.1136/ip.2007.015701

Table 3 Characteristics of seat belt wearing by passengers when wearing status was clear.

Characteristic No of front seat passengers % wearing seat belt† % not wearing seat belt† Adjusted RR wearing‡ (95% CI) No of rear seat passengers % wearing seat belt
Occupants 7752 19.0 80.7 6801 0.5
Age/sex
 Male ⋝8 years 5018 17.7 82.0 1 4058 0.6
 Female ⋝8 years 2710 21.3 78.5 1.06 (0.95 to 1.18) 2441 0.5
 Child <8 years¶ 189 10.1 89.9 0.69 (0.43 to 1.11) 192 0.3
Time of day
 06:00–7:59 616 12.1 87.9 1 452 0.2
 08:00–9:59 1350 19.8 80.0 1.17 (0.87 to 1.67) 1020 0.3
 10:00–11:59 1545 15.7 84.1 0.98 (0.74 to 1.31) 1225 1.0
 12:00–13:59 1475 17.3 82.1 1.23 (0.94 to 1.61) 1348 0.4
 14:00–15:59 1345 19.1 76.2 1.32 (0.98 to 1.76) 1126 0.4
 16:00–17:59 1681 18.5 78.7 1.37* (1.03 to 1.80) 1630 0.3
Vehicle type
 Taxi 3391 4.7 95.1 1 4206 0.2
 Car 3568 31.1 68.8 5.86* (4.9 to 7.01) 2476 1.0
 Van 640 30.3 68.6 6.20* (4.95 to 7.78) 71 0
 Pickup 224 8.5 91.5 2.55* (1.57 to 4.14) 48 0
Sites
 1 City centre 2390 20.7 78.9 1 2209 0.2
 2 Central roundabout 1641 13.2 86.8 1.04 (0.87 to 1.25) 1845 0.2
 3 Local north road 1214 19.5 79.3 1.22* (1.0 to 1.49) 951 0.2
 4 Major north road 2578 20.1 79.6 0.93 (0.77 to 1.13) 1796 1.2
Driver wearing seat belt
 Worn 5263 25.8 74.0 1 4543 0.6
 Not worn 2489 4.8 95.0 0.23* (0.19 to 0.28) 1478 0.3

RR, relative risk.

*Significant result.

†Difference between sum and 100% represents belt tampering.

‡Each factor adjusted for all other factors.

¶Second front seat passenger included in % wearing seat belt but not in model.