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. 2007 Apr 2;83(4):267–275. doi: 10.1136/sti.2006.024364

Table 1 Risk of developing complications following acute chlamydial infection.

Complication Probability (sample size) Probability applied to: Distribution type Reference
Symptomatic PID (women) 1%, 10%, 30% Asymptomatic chlamydial infection Scenario analysis* Assumption
Ectopic pregnancy (women) 7.6% (1309)† Symptomatic PID Beta Weström et al9
Tubal factor infertility (women) 10.8% (1309)† Symptomatic PID (exclude those with EP) Beta Weström et al9
Neonatal conjunctivitis 14.8% (1055)‡ Infected women giving birth vaginally Beta Rosenman et al18
Neonatal pneumonia 7.0% (597)‡ Infected women giving birth vaginally Beta Rosenman et al18
Epididymitis (men) 2% Asymptomatic chlamydial infection Fixed Assumption based on work by Welte et al19,20

PID, pelvic inflammatory disease, EP, ectopic pregnancy. *All screening strategies were run with all three probabilities. †Based on the number of women trying to conceive, after a laparoscopically diagnosed PID case, the total denotes the total number followed up. ‡The total is the number of infants exposed at birth.