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. 2007 Mar;83(977):148–151. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2006.049734

Table 1 The five countries with the largest populations living above 2500 m1.

Country Estimated population living above 2500 m (millions) Estimated percentage of the total population (%)
India 26.82 3
China 22.09 2
Mexico 14.05 15
Pakistan 14.05 10
Ethiopia 13.76 25