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. 2007 Jul;83(981):451–460. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2007.057257

Table 2 Mainz confocal endomicroscopy criteria for the prediction of intraepithelial colorectal neoplasia.

Confocal endomicroscopy criteria
Normal Regenerative Neoplastic
Vascular architecture Hexagonal network delineating peri‐luminal crypt stroma Hexagonal network with no or mild increase in capillary density Distorted/dilated vascular architecture with elevated leakage. Irregular architecture with little/poor orientation to adjunct tissue
Crypt architecture Regular luminal crypt openings/distribution. Goblet cells visualised at normal density Star‐shaped luminal crypt openings ± focal aggregates of regular shaped crypts ± goblet cell depletion Ridge‐lined irregular epithelial layer. Crypt/goblet cell attenuation. Irregular cell architecture with mucin depletion.