Table 2 Mainz confocal endomicroscopy criteria for the prediction of intraepithelial colorectal neoplasia.
Confocal endomicroscopy criteria | |||
---|---|---|---|
Normal | Regenerative | Neoplastic | |
Vascular architecture | Hexagonal network delineating peri‐luminal crypt stroma | Hexagonal network with no or mild increase in capillary density | Distorted/dilated vascular architecture with elevated leakage. Irregular architecture with little/poor orientation to adjunct tissue |
Crypt architecture | Regular luminal crypt openings/distribution. Goblet cells visualised at normal density | Star‐shaped luminal crypt openings ± focal aggregates of regular shaped crypts ± goblet cell depletion | Ridge‐lined irregular epithelial layer. Crypt/goblet cell attenuation. Irregular cell architecture with mucin depletion. |