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. 2007 Aug;83(982):509–517. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2007.057505

Table 1 The World Health Organization definitions of osteoporosis and osteopenia used to interpret spine, hip and forearm dual‐energy x ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan results in postmenopausal white women13,14.

Terminology T‐score definition
Normal T ⩾ −1.0
Osteopenia −2.5 < T < −1.0
Osteoporosis T ⩽ −2.5
Established osteoporosis T ⩽ −2.5 in the presence of one or more fragility fractures