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. 2008 May;14(5):727–733. doi: 10.3201/eid1405.071011

Table 2. Odds of death within 30 days of admission for hospitalized patients with a primary diagnosis of pneumonia*.

Variable No. deaths (%) Adjusted odds ratio† (95% CI)
Year (April to March)
1997–98 17,743 (24.8) 1.00
1998–99 22,152 (27.2) 1.07 (1.05–1.10)
1999–2000 22,425 (28.2) 1.07 (1.04–1.10)
2000–01 19,392 (26.1) 0.94 (0.92–0.97)
2001–02 22,198 (26.5) 0.93 (0.90–0.95)
2002–03 23,352 (26.2) 0.89 (0.87–0.91)
2003–04 25,946 (26.7) 0.88 (0.86–0.90)
2004–05
25,379 (25.0)
0.80 (0.78–0.82)
Age, y
<65 13,576 (5.6) 1.00
65–74 25,349 (25.1) 4.34 (4.25–4.44)
75–84 67,526 (37.0) 7.77 (7.61–7.93)
>85
72,136 (47.2)
12.81 (12.55–13.08)
Sex
M 87,132 (25.2) 1.00
F
91,455 (27.6)
0.97 (0.96–0.98)
Comorbidity index
None 63,254 (16.9) 1.00
Mild 54,030 (31.9) 1.59 (1.56–1.61)
Moderate 33,598 (42.9) 2.47 (2.42–2.51)
Severe 27,705 (50.1) 3.72 (3.65–3.80)

*Results from a multivariable logistic regression. CI, confidence interval.
†Model includes year, age, sex, and coexisting conditions.