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. 2008 Jun;14(6):917–925. doi: 10.3201/eid1406.071467

Table 4. All respiratory pathogen counts included as explanatory variables in the regression models, the Netherlands, 1999–2004*†.

Syndrome data RSV Influenza A Influenza B S. pneumoniae (residual) RV PIV Adenovirus Enterovirus Mycoplasma pneumoniae Bordetella pertussis
Absenteeism 2 5 4 2 4 5 ­
GP –1 1 2 –1 1 2 −2 –3 ­
Pharmacy –1 0 2 0 2 5 −2 5 −3
Hospitalization 0 2 1 –2 3 ­
Laboratory submissions –2 0 1 –3 2 5 ­
Mortality −3 1 0 ­

*S. pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; RV, rhinovirus; PIV, parainfluenza virus; GP, general practice; –, pathogen not included in model.
†The lag time (in weeks) is indicated, that showed optimal fit between syndrome time-series and lagged pathogen counts included in the linear regression model; e.g., according to the model, the trend in hospitalizations precedes the influenza A laboratory counts by 2 weeks.