Table 3. Estimates of annual number of episodes of norovirus-associated diarrhea among children <5 years of age in industrialized and developing countries, by setting.
Setting | Annual no. diarrhea-associated events* | Pooled proportion of episodes attributable to noroviruses, % | Total no. norovirus episodes | Annual incidence per 100,000 children†‡ |
---|---|---|---|---|
Industrialized countries† | ||||
Outpatient | 7,743,000 | 11.7 | 906,000 | 1,665 |
Inpatient | 531,000 | 12.1 | 64,200 | 118 |
Developing countries‡§ | ||||
Inpatient | 9,015,000 | 12.1 | 1,091,000 | 197 |
Deaths | 1,800,000 | 12.1 | 218,000 | 39 |
*Refer to Methods section of article. †Industrialized countries’ incidence based on UNICEF 2003 population estimates of 54,425,000 children <5 y of age in developing countries (www.unicef.org/sowc05/english/Developingregional.html). ‡Developing countries’ incidence based on UNICEF 2003 population estimates of 552,742,000 children <5 y of age in industrialized (www.unicef.org/sowc05/english/Industrializedregional.html) §Data from developing countries were sparse on fraction of norovirus-associated diarrhea episodes in the outpatient setting.