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. 2008 Aug;14(8):1224–1231. doi: 10.3201/eid1408.071114

Table 3. Estimates of annual number of episodes of norovirus-associated diarrhea among children <5 years of age in industrialized and developing countries, by setting.

Setting Annual no. diarrhea-associated events* Pooled proportion of episodes attributable to noroviruses, % Total no. norovirus episodes Annual incidence per 100,000 children†‡
Industrialized countries†
Outpatient 7,743,000 11.7 906,000 1,665
Inpatient 531,000 12.1 64,200 118
Developing countries‡§
Inpatient 9,015,000 12.1 1,091,000 197
Deaths 1,800,000 12.1 218,000 39

*Refer to Methods section of article.
†Industrialized countries’ incidence based on UNICEF 2003 population estimates of 54,425,000 children <5 y of age in developing countries (www.unicef.org/sowc05/english/Developingregional.html).
‡Developing countries’ incidence based on UNICEF 2003 population estimates of 552,742,000 children <5 y of age in industrialized (www.unicef.org/sowc05/english/Industrializedregional.html)
§Data from developing countries were sparse on fraction of norovirus-associated diarrhea episodes in the outpatient setting.