Table 2.
Summary of the constitutive model parameters of all specimens; μi - initial shear modulus; α - power in Ogden model; Zi - viscoplastic scaling constant; mi -stress exponent (subscript i denoting network (A), (B) or (C)); (c) - vocal fold cover; (l) - vocal ligament
Gender | Age | μA | μB | μC | α | ZB | mB | ZC | mC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[kPa] | [kPa] | [kPa] | [s-1(kPa)-mB] | [s-1(kPa)-mc] | |||||
Male | 33 (c) | 2.82 | 20.0 | 0.74 | 13.8 | 0.05 | 1.8 | 0.005 | 1.0 |
33 (l) | 3.33 | 50.0 | 0.87 | 15.3 | 0.02 | 1.4 | 0.001 | 1.2 | |
51 (c) | 1.38 | 40.0 | 0.28 | 14.3 | 0.06 | 1.5 | 0.005 | 1.2 | |
51 (l) | 1.33 | 50.0 | 0.16 | 15.2 | 0.04 | 1.3 | 0.01 | 1.3 | |
65 (c) | 5.02 | 60.0 | 1.87 | 15.3 | 0.005 | 1.6 | 0.003 | 1.1 | |
65 (l) | 1.83 | 40.0 | 1.99 | 24.0 | 0.006 | 1.5 | 0.00008 | 1.1 | |
66 (c) | 2.30 | 130.0 | 2.35 | 15.0 | 0.0025 | 1.8 | 0.001 | 1.1 | |
66 (l) | 2.76 | 50.0 | 0.44 | 20.0 | 0.004 | 1.3 | 0.004 | 1.0 | |
88 (l) | 3.70 | 130.0 | 1.05 | 16.9 | 0.0045 | 1.2 | 0.002 | 1.4 | |
99 (c) | 1.13 | 40.0 | 5.14 | 14.0 | 0.01 | 2.1 | 0.0001 | 1.0 | |
99 (l) | 0.57 | 40.0 | 2.04 | 20.2 | 0.01 | 1.2 | 0.0008 | 1.1 | |
Female | 73 (c) | 0.26 | 70.0 | 0.36 | 16.2 | 0.02 | 1.3 | 0.0002 | 1.1 |
73 (l) | 0.20 | 60.0 | 0.45 | 14.7 | 0.05 | 1.1 | 0.0001 | 1.5 | |
80 (c) | 2.17 | 190.0 | 0.97 | 14.3 | 0.008 | 1.1 | 0.00015 | 1.4 | |
80 (l) | 0.40 | 65.0 | 0.87 | 15.5 | 0.02 | 1.2 | 0.00002 | 1.8 | |
82A (c) | 2.50 | 70.0 | 0.68 | 15.4 | 0.01 | 1.7 | 0.0006 | 1.1 | |
82A (l) | 5.91 | 50.0 | 3.05 | 13.0 | 0.005 | 1.5 | 0.00008 | 1.2 | |
82B (c) | 0.37 | 40.0 | 0.065 | 18.8 | 0.02 | 1.3 | 0.009 | 1.1 | |
82B (l) | 0.43 | 80.0 | 0.23 | 14.9 | 0.02 | 1.3 | 0.003 | 1.2 | |
83 (c) | 1.09 | 150.0 | 0.11 | 18.2 | 0.008 | 1.0 | 0.0005 | 1.5 | |
83 (l) | 0.14 | 50.0 | 0.041 | 19.0 | 0.08 | 1.2 | 0.001 | 1.1 | |
84 (l) | 1.17 | 80.0 | 1.08 | 11.4 | 0.006 | 1.7 | 0.00006 | 1.2 |