Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: Learn Individ Differ. 2008 Sep;18(3):296–307. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2008.04.004

Table 5.

Comparisons of the degree of overlap among end of year measures and growth measures when employing a cut of -.5, -1.0, and -1.5 standard deviations below the mean of the typically developing control group, and allowing method to vary

Measure 1 Measure 2 Cut-point Kappa Agreement IR M1 IR M2 Agreement IR Agreement AR
CMERBOTH05 W4TOWRECOMP05 -0.5 SD 0.41 0.69 0.54 0.29 0.46 0.58
CMERSLOPE05 W4TOWRECOMP05 -0.5 SD 0.41 0.69 0.54 0.29 0.46 0.58
TOWRESLOP05 W5CMER40 -0.5 SD 0.41 0.73 0.33 0.38 0.45 0.66
W5CMER40 CMERINT05 -0.5 SD 0.41 0.68 0.38 0.70 0.54 0.48
TOWREBOTH05 W5CMER40 -0.5 SD 0.41 0.74 0.25 0.38 0.42 0.68
W4TOWRECOMP05 TOWRESLOPE05 -0.5 SD 0.44 0.77 0.28 0.32 0.44 0.71
W4TOWRECOMP05 TOWREINT05 -0.5 SD 0.51 0.75 0.28 0.53 0.52 0.65
TOWREBOTH05 W4TOWRE_COMP05 -0.5 SD 0.59 0.84 0.25 0.28 0.53 0.81
CMERBOTH05 W5CMER40 -0.5 SD 0.68 0.84 0.54 0.38 0.70 0.74
CMERSLOPE05 W5CMER40 -0.5 SD 0.68 0.84 0.54 0.38 0.70 0.74
TOWREINT10 W5CMER40 -1.0 SD 0.43 0.75 0.26 0.38 0.44 0.69
TOWREBOTH10 W5PC10 -1.0 SD 0.44 0.89 0.10 0.12 0.33 0.88
W4TOWRECOMP10 TOWRESLOPE10 -1.0 SD 0.45 0.86 0.12 0.19 0.36 0.84
W5PC10 TOWREINT10 -1.0 SD 0.46 0.83 0.12 0.26 0.38 0.81
W4TOWRECOMP10 TOWREINT10 -1.0 SD 0.56 0.86 0.12 0.25 0.46 0.85
W5LWI10 TOWREBOTH10 -1.0 SD 0.57 0.93 0.06 0.10 0.43 0.93
W5CMER40 WRINT10 -1.0 SD 0.60 0.80 0.38 0.48 0.62 0.71
TOWREBOTH10 W4TOWRECOMP10 -1.0 SD 0.73 0.95 0.10 0.12 0.61 0.94
W5CMER40 CMERINT10 -1.0 SD 0.84 0.92 0.38 0.44 0.83 0.88
CMERSLOPE10 W5CMER40 -1.0 SD 0.87 0.94 0.36 0.38 0.85 0.91
CMERBOTH10 W5CMER40 -1.0 SD 0.88 0.94 0.35 0.38 0.86 0.92
TOWREINT15 W5PC15 -1.5 SD 0.42 0.91 0.11 0.05 0.30 0.91
W5PC15 TOWREINT15 -1.5 SD 0.42 0.91 0.05 0.11 0.30 0.91
W5LWI15 TOWREBOTH15 -1.5 SD 0.44 0.96 0.02 0.05 0.29 0.96
TOWREBOTH15 W5PC15 -1.5 SD 0.49 0.95 0.05 0.05 0.35 0.95
W5PC15 TOWREBOTH15 -1.5 SD 0.49 0.95 0.05 0.05 0.35 0.95
W4TOWRE_COMP15 TOWREINT15 -1.5 SD 0.52 0.93 0.04 0.11 0.38 0.93
CMERBOTH15 W5CMER40 -1.5 SD 0.54 0.80 0.18 0.38 0.48 0.76
CMERINT15 W5CMER40 -1.5 SD 0.57 0.82 0.20 0.38 0.52 0.77
CMERSLOPE15 W5CMER40 -1.5 SD 0.59 0.82 0.20 0.38 0.53 0.78
W4TOWRECOMP15 TOWREBOTH15 -1.5 SD 0.72 0.98 0.04 0.05 0.58 0.98

Note. End of year measures included: WJ-III Passage Comprehension (W5PC), WJ-III Word Attack (W5WA), WJ-III Letter-Word Identification (W5LWI), Test of Sight Word Efficiency (TOWRE) Composite in the follow-up year, and Continuous Monitoring of Early Reading Skills (CMERS) in the follow-up year. The method used was the final status score. The cut-points included .5, 1.0, and 1.5 standard deviations below the mean the normative sample for TOWRE, WJ-III Letter-Word Identification, Word Attack, and Passage Comprehension and a benchmark of 40 WCPM on the CMERS. Growth measures included the Test of Word Reading Efficiency (TOWRE) composite and Continuous Monitoring of Early Reading Skills (CMERS). Growth methods included Intercept (INT), Slope (SLOPE), and Dual Discrepancy (BOTH). Growth cut-points included .5, 1.0, and 1.5 standard deviations below the mean of typically developing control group. IR M1 represents the proportion of students identified as inadequate responders (IR) for Measure 1 (M1). IR M2 represents the proportion of students identified as inadequate responders (IR) for Measure 2 (M2). Agreement IR represents the proportion of students identified as inadequate responder on Measure 1 and Measure 2. Agreement AR represents the proportion of students identified as adequate responder on Measure 1 and Measure 2.