Table 3.

Lifetime History at T2 of Cannabis Use, Abuse and Dependence in relation to Incidence or Development of Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder at T3 since T2 Above and Beyond Non-Cannabis Drug Dependence and Daily Cigarette Smoking Status.

	Panic Attacks	Panic Disorder
Step 1
Smoking	3.4 (1.6–7.2)**	4.8 (1.9–12.2)**
Non-Cannabis Drug Dependence	2.9 (.89–9.4)	2.9 (.75–10.97)
Comorbidity
Step 2
Cannabis Use	1.3 (.55–3.2)	1.0 (.34–3.2)
Cannabis Abuse	.00	.00
Cannabis Dependence	1.3 (.43–4.2)	1.6 (.45–5.8)

Note. Significant ORs are in bold type

^*p < .05

^**p < .01