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. 2008 Dec 19;3(12):e3985. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003985

Table 1. Sociodemographics of participants.

Demographic Subcategory Participant (N = 1000)
n %
Gender men 505 51%
women 495 49%
Age 20–29 191 19%
30–39 215 22%
40–49 189 19%
50–59 212 21%
60–69 193 19%
Region Hokkaido/Tohoku 120 12%
Kanto 340 34%
Chubu 180 18%
Kinki 160 16%
Chugoku/Shikoku 90 9%
Kyushu 110 11%
Area of residence 12 major cities 250 25%
Cities with population > = 100k 410 41%
Cities with population <100k 200 20%
Rural areas 140 14%
Annual household income, JY <5 million 328 33%
> = 5 million & <8 million 259 26%
> = 8 million 166 17%
N/A 247 25%
Educational attainment Junior high school or lower 74 7%
High school 430 43%
College or higher 493 49%
N/A 3 1%
Occupation Self-employed 134 13%
Homemaker 164 16%
Employed 587 59%
Unemployed 275 28%
N/A 4 1%

JY = Japanese Yen; N/A = data not available.