Table 2. Mean scores in interpersonal trust by sociodemographics.
Sociodemographic | Subcategory | Trust in people | Trust in human fairness | Trust in human nature | |||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Gender | men | 5.3 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 4.8 | 1.8 |
women | 5.6 | 2.1 | 6.1 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 1.9 | |
t-statistic, P-value | 2.206 | 0.028 | 3.675 | <0.001 | 3.931 | <0.001 | |
Age | 20–29 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 4.4* | 1.7 |
30–39 | 5.2 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 1.6 | 4.9 | 1.8 | |
40–49 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 5.1 | 1.6 | |
50–59 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 2.1 | |
60–69 | 5.6 | 2.2 | 6.3* | 1.9 | 5.7* | 1.9 | |
F-statistic, P-value | 1.681 | 0.152 | 4.411 | 0.002 | 11.825 | <0.001 | |
Area size of residence | 12 major cities | 5.3 | 2.1 | 6.0 | 1.7 | 5.0 | 1.8 |
Cities with population > = 100k | 5.6 | 2.2 | 6.0 | 1.8 | 5.2 | 1.9 | |
Cities with population <100k | 5.4 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 1.9 | |
Rural areas | 5.2 | 2.0 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 1.8 | |
F-statistic, P-value | 1.381 | 0.247 | 0.839 | 0.473 | 1.707 | 0.164 | |
Annual household income, JY | <5 million | 5.1 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 |
> = 5 million & <8 million | 5.5 | 2.2 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 5.1 | 1.8 | |
> = 8 million | 6.1* | 1.9 | 6.3* | 1.5 | 5.3 | 1.6 | |
F-statistic, P-value | 11.948 | <0.001 | 6.620 | 0.001 | 1.982 | 0.138 | |
Educational attainment | Junior high school or lower | 5.0 | 2.2 | 5.9 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 2.2 |
High school | 5.4 | 2.1 | 5.9 | 1.9 | 5.1 | 1.8 | |
College or higher | 5.5 | 2.1 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 5.0 | 1.8 | |
F-statistic, P-value | 1.978 | 0.139 | 0.080 | 0.923 | 0.283 | 0.754 | |
Occupation | Self-employed | 5.4 | 2.4 | 6.0 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 1.7 |
Homemaker | 5.5 | 2.3 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 5.5* | 1.9 | |
Employed | 5.4 | 2.0 | 5.8 | 1.7 | 4.9* | 1.9 | |
Unemployed | 5.2 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 1.8 | |
F-statistic, P-value | 0.337 | 0.798 | 1.936 | 0.122 | 3.478 | 0.016 |
indicates a significant difference based on Tukey pairwise comparisons.