Table 4.
Nature of Outcome Expectancies for Smoking (SCQ Subscales)
| Variable | F value | Effect Size (h2) | Mean (SD) | Observed Range | Significant Group Differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive Reinforcement a | 1.21 | .03 | |||
| C | 4.91 (1.87) | .27 – 8.67 | |||
| PA | 5.09 (1.52) | 1.60 – 7.93 | |||
| PD | 5.32 (1.79) | 2.20 – 8.80 | |||
| PTSD | 5.59 (1.55) | 1.73 – 8.20 | |||
| Negative Reinforcement | 14.97** | .27 | PD > C* | ||
| C | 4.15 (1.90) | .83 – 8.83 | PTSD > PA**; PTSD > C** | ||
| PA | 4.49 (1.80) | .17 – 7.83 | |||
| PD | 5.90 (1.83) | 2.33 – 8.75 | |||
| PTSD | 6.43 (1.41) | 2.73 – 8.75 | |||
| Negative Consequences | 6.96** | .15 | PTSD > PA†; PTSD > C** | ||
| C | 5.90 (1.15) | 3.32 – 8.44 | |||
| PA | 6.14 (1.33) | 3.05 – 7.89 | |||
| PD | 6.50 (1.85) | 1.84 – 8.42 | |||
| PTSD | 7.18 (1.27) | 3.74 – 8.74 | |||
| Appetite Control | 4.81* | .11 | PTSD > C* | ||
| C | 2.97 (2.59) | .00 – 7.40 | |||
| PA | 4.55 (2.64) | .00 – 9.00 | |||
| PD | 4.48 (2.74) | .00 – 8.80 | |||
| PTSD | 5.13 (2.48) | .00 – 9.00 |
†
Note: p < .05
*
p < .01
**
p < .001
a
Possible ranges on the scales: 0 – 9.