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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2008 Nov;4(6):421–427. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2008.04.008

Table 2.

MRS Ratios of the Posterior Cingulate Gyrus across Study Groups

MRS Controls Mild AD PDD Controls Controls Mild AD
Ratio N = 61 N = 22 N = 12 vs. vs. vs.
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mild AD PDD PDD
Cramer-Rao Cramer-Rao Cramer-Rao p (Effect p (Effect p (Effect
Bounds Bounds Bounds Size)* Size)* Size)*
NAA/Cr 1.353 (0.120) 1.257 (0.190) 1.243 (0.088) 0.026 (0.67) 0.014 (1.09) 0.458 (0.11)
.069 .075 .070
Cho/Cr 0.648 (0.051) 0.683 (0.086) 0.648 (0.059) 0.016 (0.47) 0.881 (0.00) 0.127 (0.10)
.044 .054 .050
mI/Cr 0.910 (0.099) 1.025 (0.172) 0.982 (0.147) 0.001 (0.89) 0.470 (0.63) 0.053 (0.24)
.067 .074 .069
Glu/Cr 0.540 (0.075) 0.529 (0.098) 0.448 (0.085) 0.565 (0.12) 0.006 (1.09) 0.004 (0.81)
.085 .105 .089
*

All effects adjusted for group differences on age or gender

NAA = N-acetylaspartate; Cr = creatine; Cho = choline containing compounds; mI - myo-Inositol; Glu = glutamate