Table 4. Major spectral peaks responsible for the 2-band discrimination and proposed biomolecular assignments for discriminant function 1.
Direction | Wavenumber (cm−1) | Proposed biomolecular assignment |
---|---|---|
+ve | 1068 | C-O stretch, deoxyribose/ribose, DNA, RNA |
+ve | 1265 | Amide III (NH bend (55%), C-C stretch (19%), C-N stretch (15%), CO bend (11%)) or PO2− stretch, RNA, DNA |
+ve | 1415 | C-N stretch, N-H, C-H deformation |
+ve | 1541 | Amide II of α-helical structures (NH bend (43%), C-N stretch (29%), CO bend (15%), C-C stretch (9%), N-C stretch (8%)) |
+ve | 1641 | Amide I (C-O stretch (76%), C-N stretch (14%), CCN deformation (10%)) |
+ve | 1645 | Amide I (C-O stretch (76%), C-N stretch (14%), CCN deformation (10%)) |
+ve | 1672 | Amide I of turns structure (C-O stretch (76%), C-N stretch (14%), CCN deformation (10%)) |
+ve | 2910 | C-H stretch (asymmetric) of >CH2 in fatty acids, lipids, proteins |
−ve | 1244 | Amide III (NH bend (55%), C-C stretch (19%), C-N stretch (15%), CO bend (11%)) |
−ve | 1290 | Amide III (NH bend (55%), C-C stretch (19%), C-N stretch (15%), CO bend (11%)) |
−ve | 1364 | Amide III (NH bend (55%), C-C stretch (19%), C-N stretch (15%), CO bend (11%)) |
−ve | 1558 | Amide II (NH bend (43%), C-N stretch (29%), CO bend (15%), C-C stretch (9%), N-C stretch (8%)) |
−ve | 1655 | Amide I of α-helical (C-O stretch (76%), C-N stretch (14%), CCN deformation (10%)) |
−ve | 1683 | Amide I of turns or antiparallel β-sheet structures (C-O stretch (76%), C-N stretch (14%), CCN deformation (10%)) |
−ve | 1718 | C-O stretch of carbonic acid |
−ve | 2850 | C-H symmetric stretch of –CH2 in fatty acids, lipids and proteins |
−ve | 2918 | C-H stretch (asymmetric) of >CH2 in fatty acids, lipids and proteins |
−ve | 2955 | C-H antisymmetric stretch of –CH3 in fatty acids, lipids and proteins |
Spectral assignments taken from references Meurens et al (1996); Tamm and Tatulain (1997); Dovbeshko et al (2000); Naumann (2001); Cai and Ram Singh (2004); and Meade et al (2007).