Table 2.
Neighborhood problems at baseline as a predictor of quality of life, physical functioning and depressive symptoms at follow-up among 340 adults with asthma.
| Quality of Life (QOL) | Physical Functioning (SF-12 PCS) | Depressive Symptomatology (CES-D) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (standard error) | |||||||
| Unadjusted | Adjusted* | Unadjusted | Adjusted* | Unadjusted | Adjusted* | ||
| Traffic | |||||||
| 1–4 | 3.86 (1.67) | 2.41 (1.23) | −1.68 (1.29) | −1.32 (0.92) | 1.62 (1.23) | 1.06 (1.02) | |
| 5 | 6.83 (2.69) | 1.12 (1.99) | −3.41 (2.08) | −1.68 (1.48) | 5.16 (1.98) | 1.31 (1.66) | |
| Noise | |||||||
| 1–4 | 1.41 (1.64) | 0.63 (1.21) | −2.00 (1.25) | −2.05 (0.89) | 1.93 (1.20) | 0.96 (1.00) | |
| 5 | 11.04 (3.57) | 2.52 (2.73) | −8.61 (2.74) | −3.74 (2.01) | 7.46 (2.62) | 1.60 (2.25) | |
| Trash | |||||||
| 1–4 | 1.68 (1.81) | −0.22 (1.35) | −3.47 (1.38) | −2.00 (1.00) | 2.80 (1.33) | 0.52 (1.13) | |
| 5 | 13.87 (4.92) | 1.71 (3.77) | −10.20 (3.76) | −5.04 (2.76) | 9.04 (3.61) | 0.85 (3.11) | |
| Smells | |||||||
| 1–4 | 5.54 (1.94) | 1.58 (1.45) | −3.58 (1.49) | −1.09 (1.07) | 2.28 (1.44) | 1.52 (1.19) | |
| 5 | 13.68 (4.63) | 0.33 (3.57) | −11.92 (3.55) | −6.76 (2.58) | 10.38 (3.42) | 2.20 (2.91) | |
| Fires | |||||||
| 1–4 | 2.44 (1.73) | 0.53 (1.27) | 2.67 (1.33) | −1.02 (0.96) | 2.35 (1.27) | 1.22 (1.05) | |
| 5 | 8.32 (3.66) | 0.23 (2.74) | −2.19 (2.82) | −0.67 (2.02) | 4.31 (2.69) | −0.90 (2.25) | |
Adjusted for age, sex, baseline score of outcome (i.e. QOL, SF-12 PCS, or CES-D), income, education, and Severity of Asthma Score
Bold-face indicates statistically significant at the p=0.05 level.