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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2007 Sep 21;14(3):468–477. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.09.003

Table 2.

Neighborhood problems at baseline as a predictor of quality of life, physical functioning and depressive symptoms at follow-up among 340 adults with asthma.

Quality of Life (QOL) Physical Functioning (SF-12 PCS) Depressive Symptomatology (CES-D)
Beta (standard error)

Unadjusted Adjusted* Unadjusted Adjusted* Unadjusted Adjusted*

Traffic
  1–4 3.86 (1.67) 2.41 (1.23) −1.68 (1.29) −1.32 (0.92) 1.62 (1.23) 1.06 (1.02)
  5 6.83 (2.69) 1.12 (1.99) −3.41 (2.08) −1.68 (1.48) 5.16 (1.98) 1.31 (1.66)
Noise
  1–4 1.41 (1.64) 0.63 (1.21) −2.00 (1.25) 2.05 (0.89) 1.93 (1.20) 0.96 (1.00)
  5 11.04 (3.57) 2.52 (2.73) 8.61 (2.74) −3.74 (2.01) 7.46 (2.62) 1.60 (2.25)
Trash
  1–4 1.68 (1.81) −0.22 (1.35) 3.47 (1.38) 2.00 (1.00) 2.80 (1.33) 0.52 (1.13)
  5 13.87 (4.92) 1.71 (3.77) 10.20 (3.76) −5.04 (2.76) 9.04 (3.61) 0.85 (3.11)
Smells
  1–4 5.54 (1.94) 1.58 (1.45) 3.58 (1.49) −1.09 (1.07) 2.28 (1.44) 1.52 (1.19)
  5 13.68 (4.63) 0.33 (3.57) 11.92 (3.55) 6.76 (2.58) 10.38 (3.42) 2.20 (2.91)
Fires
  1–4 2.44 (1.73) 0.53 (1.27) 2.67 (1.33) −1.02 (0.96) 2.35 (1.27) 1.22 (1.05)
  5 8.32 (3.66) 0.23 (2.74) −2.19 (2.82) −0.67 (2.02) 4.31 (2.69) −0.90 (2.25)
*

Adjusted for age, sex, baseline score of outcome (i.e. QOL, SF-12 PCS, or CES-D), income, education, and Severity of Asthma Score

Bold-face indicates statistically significant at the p=0.05 level.