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. 2008 Feb 5;275(1638):1015–1021. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2007.1728

Table 1.

Nutrient and metabolizable energy (ME) contents of potential dinosaur food plants. (ME for the data of Weaver (1983) was calculated by multiplying gross energy with a factor of 0.5 (digestible energy, according to Weaver 1983), and consequently with a factor of 0.76 to obtain ME (according to Robbins 1993). Gp, gas production; DM, dry matter; NDF, neutral detergent fibre.)

sample type (no. of spp.) ME (Gp at 72 hours) ME (Weaver 1983) crude protein NDF




(MJ kg−1 DM) (% DM)

grasses (16) 11.3 (9.3–13.6) 15.3 62.8
forbs (11) 10.4 (9.1–11.9) 19.8 37.8
dicot browse (13) 7.5 (5.5–10.0) 20.7 43.2
Ginkgo (1) 8.6 6.7 15.6 27.5
Araucariaceae (5) 9.4 (8.0–11.6) 7.0 4.4 65.2
Podocarpaceae (3) 5.9 (5.0–6.1) 6.6 62.3
various conifers (13) 8.3 (6.3–10.8) 7.0 (6.4–7.5) 10.0 51.3
cycads (7) 6.1 (4.4–7.7) 7.6 (7.1–8.6) 11.4 65.3
various ferns (9) 7.7 (4.7–11.7) 6.6 (5.4–7.4) 11.5 62.8
tree ferns (5) 6.4 (3.6–9.3) 6.9 (6.6–7.2) 11.3 63.6
Equisetum (3) 11.6 (10.8–12.9) 5.3 11.7 48.4