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. 2008 Dec 9;337:a2469. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a2469

Table 2.

 Intention to treat analysis of warm-up exercise programme (intervention) in young female footballers. Values are numbers (percentages) of injured players

Intervention group (n=1055) Control group (n=837) Intracluster correlation coefficient* Inflation factor* NNT Rate ratio (95% CI)† P value
All injuries 135 (13.0) 166 (19.8) 0.096 2.86 15 0.68 (0.48 to 0.98) 0.041
Match injuries 96 (9.1) 114 (13.6) 0.045 1.87 22 0.72 (0.52 to 1.00) 0.051
Training injuries 50 (4.7) 63 (7.5) 0.044 1.86 36 0.68 (0.41 to 1.11) 0.120
Lower extremity injuries 121 (11.5) 143 (17.1) 0.088 2.70 18 0.71 (0.49 to 1.03) 0.072
Knee injuries 33 (3.1) 47 (5.6) 0.028 1.54 40 0.62 (0.36 to 1.05) 0.079
Ankle injuries 45 (4.3) 49 (5.9) 0.026 1.50 63 0.81 (0.50 to 1.30) 0.378
Acute injuries 112 (10.6) 130 (15.5) 0.070 2.35 20 0.74 (0.51 to 1.08) 0.110
Overuse injuries 27 (2.6) 48 (5.7) 0.040 1.76 32 0.47 (0.26 to 0.85) 0.012
Severe injuries 45 (4.3) 72 (8.6) 0.028 1.54 23 0.55 (0.36 to 0.83) 0.005

NNT=number needed to treat.

*Generalised estimating equation model with clubs as cluster unit.

†Cox model calculated according to method of Lin and Wei,25 which takes cluster randomisation into account.