Figure 3. Regulation of apoptosis by Atg 5.
The autophagy regulator Atg 5 induces caspase activation by interacting with the adaptor protein FADD, a component of the extrinsic apoptosis pathway. Alternatively, cleavage of Atg 5 by calpain causes the truncated Atg 5 protein to translocate to the mitochondria to induce MOMP resulting in cytochrome c release and caspase activation.