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. 2008 Apr 22;275(1643):1653–1659. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0146

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Examples of a social and a non-social bystander event of one focal individual. (a) The focal individual watched an agonistic interaction at a distance of approximately 5 m. The two interacting individuals were non-affiliated with the focal individual that was resting all the time. (b) A truck passed by, at a distance of approximately 10 m. In this case, the focal individual was vigilant and did not change its behaviour in response to the event.