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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Oct;17(10):2546–2554. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0291

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Model of the relationships among gender, socioeconomic status indicators, negative affect, and the total number of modifiable cancer risk factors. Note: PSS = perceived Stress Scale, NA = Negative Affect as measured by the positive and Negative Affect Schedule, CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression, MDD = Probable Major Depressive Disorder as measured by the patient Health Questionnaire.