Table 2.
Univariate | Multivariate* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p | |
Age | .98 (.97, 100) | .13 | .99 (.97, 101) | .17 |
Gender | ||||
Male | .67 (.45, .99) | .04 | .66 (.44, 98) | .04 |
Female | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
Education | ||||
≤ High School | 1.31 (.88, 1.93) | .18 | 1.29 (.85, 1.95) | .23 |
> High School | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
Employment Status | ||||
Unemployed, Retired, Disabled | 1.53 (1.03, 2.30) | .04 | 1.46 (.96, 2.21) | .08 |
Employed Full or Part-Time | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Marital Status | ||||
Single, Divorced, Seperated, Widowed | 1.24 (.77, 1.99) | .38 | 1.22 (.75, 1.98) | .42 |
Married, Living with Sig. Other | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
Smoking Level | ||||
Light/Moderate (< 20/day) | 1.46 (.98, 2.17) | .07 | 1.45 (.96, 2.18) | .08 |
Heavy (≥ 20/day) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
PHQ Depression | ||||
Probable Major Depression | 1.96 (1.18, 3.25) | <.01 | 1.87 (1.10, 3.17) | .02 |
Non-depressed | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
CES-D | 1.03 (1.01, 1.04) | <.01 | 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) | <.01 |
Perceived Stress Scale | 1.11 (1.04, 1.19) | <.01 | 1.11 (1.04, 1.19) | <.01 |
PANAS Negative Affect | 1.04 (1.01, 1.06) | <.01 | 1.04 (1.01, 1.06) | <.01 |
PANAS Positive Affect | .97 (.94, .99) | <.01 | .97 (.94, .99) | <.01 |
Note: Bolded outcomes indicate p-values < .05. CI = Confidence Interval, PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire, CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression, PANAS = Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
Age, gender, education, employment, matial status, and smoking level included in the model.