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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Aug;47(8):879–889. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318179963c

Table 1.

Prevalence of ADHD, Service, Medication, Psycho-Stimulant Use and Caretaker Attitudes in Two Contexts

Puerto Rico South Bronx Site Difference

Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3

Estimate
%
SE Estimate
%
SE Estimate
%
SE Estimate
%
SE Estimate
%
SE Estimate
%
SE Diff Diff Diff
Prevalence of ADHD 6.4 0.8 4.7 0.6 4.2 0.7 7.1 0.9 6.0 0.7 4.5 0.7 −0.7 −1.3 −0.3
Prevalence of ADHD-NOS 7.3 0.8 5.2 0.7 4.4 0.6 7.3 0.7 5.6 0.6 4.1 0.6 0.0 −0.4 0.3
Service Use 12.5 1.1 14.3 1.3 13.6 1.3 19.2 1.2 22.5 1.3 21.5 1.4 −6.7**** −8.2**** −7.9****
Medication Use 2.8 0.5 3.1 0.5 3.3 0.5 5.7 0.8 5.9 0.7 5.8 0.8 −2.9** −2.8*** −2.5**
Psycho-Stimulant Use 1.5 0.3 1.9 0.4 1.8 0.4 3.4 0.6 3.0 0.5 2.9 0.6 −1.9** −1.1$ −1.1
Service Use among ADHD 40.7 5.8 49.1 6.8 53.8 8.2 51.0 5.6 60.9 5.8 64.0 6.9 −10.3 −11.8 −10.2
Service Use among ADHD-NOS 19.5 5.0 41.9 6.2 42.4 7.2 47.0 4.6 56.5 5.9 50.8 6.5 −27.5**** −14.6$ −8.4
Medication Use among ADHD 15.9 4.6 25.5 6.2 22.2 6.9 22.9 5.3 20.9 5.0 28.1 6.9 −7.0 4.6 −5.9
Medication Use among ADHD- NOS 8.2 3.3 10.4 4.1 20.9 5.7 12.9 3.1 21.4 4.9 18.7 5.2 −4.7 −11$ 2.2
Psycho-Stimulant Use among ADHD 8.8 3.4 18.2 5.2 9.5 4.1 13.8 3.9 11.9 4.0 17.3 5.3 −5.0 6.3 −7.8
Psycho-Stimulant Use among ADHD-NOS 7.0 3.1 9.2 3.8 11.2 4.1 7.4 2.5 6.0 2.9 7.7 3.8 −0.4 3.2 3.5
Caretaker Attitude toward Medication
No 42.9 1.9 40.4 2.1 39.4 2.2 65.7 1.8 57.3 1.7 57.7 1.8 −22.8**** −16.9**** −18.3****
Maybe 27.7 1.8 31.8 2.0 34.2 2.2 14.3 1.1 20.4 1.5 16.3 1.3 13.4**** 11.4**** 17.9****
Yes 29.4 2.1 27.8 2.1 26.4 2.5 20.0 1.6 22.3 1.6 26.1 1.5 9.4**** 5.5* 0.3

Site differences are tested across each corresponding wave

*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001

****

p<.0001

$

p= 0.06 – 0.10