Table 2.
Service Use
|
Medication Use
|
Psychostimulant Use
|
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
|||||||
Predictor | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE |
Site | ||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | −0.63*** | 0.11 | −0.34** | 0.13 | −1.12**** | 0.22 | −0.99**** | 0.25 | −0.96*** | 0.28 | −0.90** | 0.30 |
South Bronx | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Linear Time | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.10 | −0.03 | 0.13 |
Gender | ||||||||||||
Female | −0.71**** | 0.10 | −0.61**** | 0.11 | −1.00**** | 0.24 | −1.00**** | 0.23 | −1.00** | 0.32 | −0.92** | 0.31 |
Male | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Age | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.05 | −0.08 | 0.06 | −0.08 | 0.06 |
Age-Squared | −0.02* | 0.01 | −0.02* | 0.01 | −0.05** | 0.02 | −0.05** | 0.02 | −0.08*** | 0.02 | −0.09**** | 0.02 |
ADHD | ||||||||||||
ADHD | 1.22**** | 0.18 | 0.34 | 0.21 | 0.75** | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.34 | 0.80* | 0.37 | 0.10 | 0.46 |
ADHD NOS | 1.08**** | 0.16 | 0.68**** | 0.17 | 1.13*** | 0.30 | 0.18 | 0.28 | 0.92** | 0.34 | 0.50 | 0.33 |
Never ADHD | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Any Other Diagnosis with Impairment | ||||||||||||
Yes | 0.71**** | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.65* | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.60 | 0.37 | -0.03 | 0.41 |
No | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Caretaker medication attitude | ||||||||||||
Yes | 0.48**** | 0.12 | 0.34** | 0.12 | 2.33**** | 0.26 | 2.23**** | 0.27 | 2.53**** | 0.36 | 2.47**** | 0.37 |
Maybe | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.74* | 0.34 | 0.71* | 0.35 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.52 |
No | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Risk variables | ||||||||||||
Negative Family Influence | −0.21** | 0.07 | −0.32** | 0.12 | −0.36* | 0.16 | ||||||
Ineffective Parent Structuring | −0.12 | 0.06 | −0.21 | 0.13 | −0.22 | 0.14 | ||||||
Enviornmental Risks | 0.20**** | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.14 | ||||||
Negative Child Characterisitics | 0.77**** | 0.07 | 0.61**** | 0.13 | 0.50** | 0.16 | ||||||
Lack of Maternal Warmth | 0.27**** | 0.06 | 0.50**** | 0.11 | 0.50*** | 0.14 |
Propensity scores were adjusted in the models.
p<0.05
p<0.01
p<0.001
p<0.0001