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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Aug;47(8):879–889. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318179963c

Table 2.

Multivariate Prediction of Service, Medication and Psychostimulant Use in Puerto Rican Children

Service Use
Medication Use
Psychostimulant Use
Model 1
Model 2
Model 1
Model 2
Model 1
Model 2
Predictor Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Site
 Puerto Rico −0.63*** 0.11 −0.34** 0.13 −1.12**** 0.22 −0.99**** 0.25 −0.96*** 0.28 −0.90** 0.30
 South Bronx 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Linear Time 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.07 −0.03 0.10 −0.03 0.13
Gender
 Female −0.71**** 0.10 −0.61**** 0.11 −1.00**** 0.24 −1.00**** 0.23 −1.00** 0.32 −0.92** 0.31
 Male 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Age 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.05 −0.08 0.06 −0.08 0.06
Age-Squared −0.02* 0.01 −0.02* 0.01 −0.05** 0.02 −0.05** 0.02 −0.08*** 0.02 −0.09**** 0.02
ADHD
 ADHD 1.22**** 0.18 0.34 0.21 0.75** 0.28 0.19 0.34 0.80* 0.37 0.10 0.46
 ADHD NOS 1.08**** 0.16 0.68**** 0.17 1.13*** 0.30 0.18 0.28 0.92** 0.34 0.50 0.33
 Never ADHD 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Any Other Diagnosis with Impairment
 Yes 0.71**** 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.65* 0.30 0.10 0.32 0.60 0.37 -0.03 0.41
 No 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Caretaker medication attitude
 Yes 0.48**** 0.12 0.34** 0.12 2.33**** 0.26 2.23**** 0.27 2.53**** 0.36 2.47**** 0.37
 Maybe 0.08 0.14 0.01 0.14 0.74* 0.34 0.71* 0.35 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.52
 No 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Risk variables
 Negative Family Influence −0.21** 0.07 −0.32** 0.12 −0.36* 0.16
 Ineffective Parent Structuring −0.12 0.06 −0.21 0.13 −0.22 0.14
 Enviornmental Risks 0.20**** 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.02 0.14
 Negative Child Characterisitics 0.77**** 0.07 0.61**** 0.13 0.50** 0.16
 Lack of Maternal Warmth 0.27**** 0.06 0.50**** 0.11 0.50*** 0.14
1

Propensity scores were adjusted in the models.

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001

****

p<0.0001