Table 1.

Mean levels and frequencies of gambling behaviors of first-year college students

	Males (n = x)		Females (n = X)		Overall (n = 418)
	Mean (SD)	Frequency (%)	Mean (SD)	Frequency (%)	Mean (SD)	Frequency (%)
Horse race
Time 1	1.7 (1.0)	44.6	1.6 (0.85)	36.7	1.6 (0.88)	38.8
Time 3	1.7 (0.86)	70.3	1.8 (0.80)	64.6	1.7 (0.82)	66.3
Casino
Time 1	1.2 (0.59)	15.8	1.2 (0.47)	11.5	1.2 (0.53)	12.5
Time 3	1.2 (0.41)	7.0 1	2 (0.40)	9.7	1.2 (0.42)	9.0
Sports event
Time 1	1.7 (0.88)	47.5	1.3 (0.60)	22.6	1.4 (0.70)	28.7
Time 3	1.5 (0.68)	29.7	1.3 (0.52)	17.9	1.4 (0.58)	21.3
Bet money that you did not know how to pay back
Time 1	1.1 (0.28)	4.9	1.0 (0.21)	2.3	1.0 (0.24)	3.2
Time 3	1.1 (0.44)	7.0	1.1 (0.22)	2.9	1.1 (0.32)	3.9
Total gambling scale
Time 1	5.7 (2.0)	65.3	5.0 (1.5)	48.9	5.2 (1.7)	53.6
Time 3	5.7 (2.0)	77.2	5.3 (1.4)	69.5	5.5 (1.7)	71.8