Table 1 Dysmorphic characteristics in patients with NF1 microdeletions.
No. of patients* | Facial dysmorphism | Prominent forehead | Coarse face | Broad, fleshy nose +/− broad nasal bridge | Hyper‐telorism | Tele‐canthus | Down‐slanted palpebral fissures | Ptosis | Micro‐gnathia | Large ears | Facial asymmetry | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kayes et al7,13† | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Wu et al28 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Leppig et al16 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Colley et al9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Upadhyaya et al6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Leppig et al17 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Tonsgard et al3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Wu et al29 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cnossen et al4; Van Asperen et al26 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Valero et al25 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Upadhyaya et al24‡ | 18 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ruggieri et al22 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Riva et al38‡; Riva et al23 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Lopez‐Correa et al18 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dorschner et al10 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Jenne et al12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oktenli et al20 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Venturin et al27 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Kehrer‐Sawatzki et al14 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Our patients | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Total | 118 | 88 | 12 | 37 | 37 | 40 | 8 | 31 | 25 | 19 | 10 | 5 |
Includes four patients with small intragenic deletion from report by Upadhyaya et al 1998. Thirteen patients are mosaic (Lazaro et al,5 Wu et al,28 Colman et al,37 Ainsworth et al,8 Tonsgard et al,3 Rasmussen et al 1997,21 Riva et al,23 Kehrer‐Sawatzki et al,14). *Some reports provided only limited information about phenotype of patients; †four patients reported in Kayes et al,7,13 later also reported in Dorschner et al,10 and in Jenne et al,11,12 excluded from later references; ‡includes only 16 of 22 reported patients for whom information about dysmorphism was available.