Table 1.
Summary of the analyses of total flight duration (a), total egg number (b), egg weight (c) and longevity (d) in relation to developmental pathway (spring or summer) and temperature of the green-veined white butterflies using GLM procedure.
variable | effect | F-value | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(a) flight duration (s) | ||||
females | developmental pathway | F1,48 | 18.67 | <0.001 |
temperature | F4,192 | 34.37 | <0.001 | |
female size | F1,47 | 0.14 | 0.709 | |
developmental pathway×temperature | F4,192 | 1.77 | 0.136 | |
males | developmental pathway | F1,54 | 13.30 | <0.001 |
temperature | F4,216 | 37.95 | <0.001 | |
male size | F1,53 | 2.24 | 0.141 | |
developmental pathway×temperature | F4,216 | 1 | 0.406 | |
(b) total egg number | developmental pathway | F1,118 | 5.76 | 0.018 |
temperature | F4,118 | 8.51 | <0.001 | |
female size | F1,117 | 0.98 | 0.326 | |
developmental pathway×temperature | F4,118 | 1.84 | 0.126 | |
(c) egg weight (mg) | developmental pathway | F1,110 | 1.13 | 0.29 |
temperature | F4,110 | 8.30 | <0.001 | |
female size | F1,109 | 6.31 | 0.013 | |
developmental pathway×temperature | F1,109 | 0.85 | 0.495 | |
(d) longevity | developmental pathway | F1,118 | 2.11 | 0.15 |
temperature | F4,118 | 21.30 | <0.001 | |
female size | F1,117 | 3.03 | 0.085 | |
developmental pathway×temperature | F4,118 | 1.41 | 0.235 |