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. 2008 Dec 1;31(12):1737–1744. doi: 10.1093/sleep/31.12.1737

Table 2b.

Sleep Architecture and Periodic Limb Movements During Sleep (PLMS) According to Tanner Stage. Data Without Normal Distribution. Values are Displayed as Median (Range).

Tanner Stage
P value
1 2 3 4 5
Number of patients 15 10 7 19 17
Sleep effi ciency (%) 85.0 (71–94) 86.0 (74–95) 87.0 (66–92) 89.0 (43–97) 89.0 (56–98) 0.719
Sleep latency (minutes) 19.0 (0–42) 22.5 (3.5–76) 14.0 (5.0–33.5) 14.5 (1.0–83.5) 16.5 (2.5–72.0) 0.862
REM latency (minutes) 154.5 (60.5–267.0) 102.0 (53–325) 194.5 (133.5–329) 136.5 (69.0–392.0) 116.5 (44.5–287.0) 0.106
PLM index (N/hour) 0.0 (0.0–7.2) 0.0 (0.0–0.9) 0.6 (0.0–2.4) 0.2 (0.0–13.1) 0.0 (0.0–4.1) 0.025

REM, rapid eye movement; PLM, periodic limb movements.

No significant differences were observed between the different Tanner stages in regards to sleep effi ciency, sleep latency, and REM latency. There was a statistically signifi cant difference between the groups in regards to the PLM index. However, after adjusting the P value to account for the multiple pairwise comparisons none of the pairwise tests were statistically significant.