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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2008 Dec 1;113(11):3222–3230. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23891

Table 5.

Multivariable linear regressions comparing the HRQoL of breast cancer survivors vs. women without a history of cancer, stratified by race and age at diagnosis.

HRQoL white (n = 66,480) African American (n = 6,111)
Diagnosed before age
55
Diagnosed after age
55
Diagnosed before age
55
Diagnosed after age 55
β p-
value
95% CI β p-
value
95% CI β p-
value
95% CI β p-
value
95% CI
Physical Functioning -0.13 N.S. -0.89 0.63 -1.62 0.000 -2.36 -0.88 -1.17 N.S. -4.16 1.82 -4.69 N.S. -8.11 -1.28
Role Limitations due to
Physical Health
-1.54 N.S. -3.01 -0.06 -2.98 0.000 -4.41 -1.56 0.06 N.S. -4.73 4.84 -8.44 0.002 -
13.88
-3.01
Pain -0.75 N.S. -1.69 0.18 -1.65 0.000 -2.55 -0.75 2.87 N.S. -0.40 6.15 -5.48 0.004 -9.20 -1.76
General Health -3.33 0.000 -4.04 -2.62 -3.36 0.000 -4.05 -2.67 -3.89 0.001 -6.20 -1.57 -5.32 0.000 -7.95 -2.69
Vitality/Energy -0.78 N.S. -1.58 0.01 -1.45 0.000 -2.22 -0.67 -1.96 N.S. -4.41 0.49 -4.35 0.002 -7.16 -1.55
Social Functioning -0.40 N.S. -1.15 0.34 -0.26 N.S. -0.98 0.45 0.14 N.S. -2.55 2.82 -0.88 N.S. -3.92 2.16
Role Limitations due to
Emotional Health
-0.71 N.S. -1.94 0.51 -1.54 N.S. -2.72 -0.35 -0.63 N.S. -5.15 3.89 -2.85 N.S. -7.98 2.27
Emotional Well-Being -0.39 N.S. -0.99 0.21 -0.45 N.S. -1.03 0.13 0.65 N.S. -1.30 2.59 -2.38 N.S. -4.58 -0.18
Sleep Disturbance -0.33 0.000 -0.47 -0.19 -0.35 0.000 -0.48 -0.21 -0.31 N.S. -0.78 0.16 -0.53 N.S. -1.06 0.00
Depression 0.00 N.S. 0.00 0.01 0.01 N.S. 0.00 0.01 0.01 N.S. -0.01 0.03 0.02 N.S. -0.01 0.04

++Indicates significance at α<005; N.S.=Non-significant

Note: models adjust for age at study entry, education, life events, and co morbidity; HRQoL=health-related quality of life