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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Dev Psychol. 2008 Sep;29(5):361–370. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2008.06.003

Table 1.

Mean (SD) innateness scores and impact of effort scores from Study 3.

Continuity

Current performance Yes No
Innateness
Positive .73 (.38) .41 (.42)
Negative .53 (.41) .26 (.31)
Impact of Effort
Positive .36 (.34) .21 (.31)
Negative .42 (.40) .35 (.34)

Note. For each measure, greater values correspond to stronger endorsement of essentialist reasoning. Innateness scores ranged from 0 = least innate to 1 = most innate, and impact of effort scores ranged from 0 = most affected by effort to 1 = least affected by effort.