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. 2009 Jan-Feb;16(1):54–65. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2557

Table 3.

Table 3 Relationship between Confidence in Pre-search Answer and Retention of Pre-search Answer after Searching

Confidence (Before Search) Retained Pre-Search Answer After Searching?
Yes No
Baseline search interface
Not confident (n = 33) 22 (67%) 11 (33%)
Somewhat confident (n = 71) 51 (72%) 20 (28%)
Confident (n = 85) 62 (73%) 23 (27%)
Very confident (n = 106) 84 (79%) 22 (21%)
Anchor debiasing interface† §
Not confident (n = 43) 22 (51%) 21 (49%)
Somewhat confident (n = 78) 50 (64%) 28 (36%)
Confident (n = 90) 68 (76%) 22 (24%)
Very confident (n = 74) 55 (74%) 19 (26%)
Order debiasing interface‡ §
Not confident (n = 46) 24 (52%) 22 (48%)
Somewhat confident (n = 77) 59 (77%) 18 (23%)
Confident (n = 86) 51 (59%) 35 (41%)
Very confident (n = 85) 62 (73%) 23 (27%)

8 responses were excluded because they did not provide a pre-search confidence.

6 responses were excluded because they did not provide a pre-search confidence.

2 responses were excluded because they did not provide a pre-search confidence.

§ Confidence in anchoring effect was found to be significant.